COPD Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

COPD - Case Study ExampleThe chances of having COPD grow the more genius smokes and the longer one has been smoking. This is because smoking inflames and irritates the lungs, which consequences in damaging. Over several years, the irritation steers to long-lasting variations in the lung. The partitions of the air-passage thicken and more secretion is generated. Injury to the subtle walls of the alveoli in the lungs results to emphysema and causes the lungs to drop away their regular elasticity. The minor alveoli become damaged and contracted (Ellen & Kirkhorn, 2015).These variations results in the symptoms of coughing, breathing difficulty and phlegm related to COPD.A tolerant named R.S. comprised of pathological variations in four different partitions of the lungs (pulmonary vasculature, lung parenchyma, peripheral airways and central airways), which are patchily available in R.S. with the COPD. Tobacco smoking is the main risk factor for R.S. patient with COPD, however, other i nhaled hepatotoxic particles and gases may contribute. Therefore, treating tobacco use and dependence should be regarded as a primary and a specic intervention for R.S. condition. His smoking should be evaluated routinely whenever the patient avails himself to a healthcare facility and should be provided with the best opportunity to treat his condition. This results in an inammatory reaction in the lungs, which is blown up in this peculiar(prenominal) patient who is a smoker and drives to the distinguishing pathological destruction of the lungs of the patient (Ellen & Kirkhorn, 2015).Furthermore to lung inammation, antiproteinases and an imbalance of proteinases in the lungs and oxidative stress are also inbred in the pathogenesis of the patient. The variant pathogenic mechanisms generate the pathological variation which, subsequently, develop the following physiological defects in R.S patient cilliary dysfunction and mucous hypersecretion hyperination and airow restriction gas